Video of surface temperature captured by an infrared camera. The experiment consists of heating the bottom of the water column (previously stratified in temperature). What can be seen at the beginning of the video is that there is convection between the surface of the water column, which is warmer than the surrounding air. Then, after a certain time (the appearance of larger white structures), the plumes created by the heating erode the stratification sufficiently to reach the surface. The temperature is correlated to the level of grey, white representing hot and black cold. The delta T is a few degrees Celsius.
Vortex dynamics
This film shows the stability of two vortices in a 2 +1/2 Rotating Shallow layer code. The vortices are in the middle layer of the model. The bottom layer is at rest and there is no mean flow in the upper layer. This simulation exhibits the influence of upper-lid friction (right) compared to a frictional-free situation.
We observe that friction affects the stability by accelerating the splitting of the vortex. This is an interesting result since we would have expected friction to attenuate the growth rate of the perturbation.
I'm currently studying this process, with in mind the frictional effect that sea ice has on the eddies under the sea ice in the Arctic.